{"id":10159,"date":"2024-10-28T13:30:33","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10159"},"modified":"2024-10-28T13:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T04:31:39","slug":"n2%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a4%e3%81%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/10159\/","title":{"rendered":"N2\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3064\u3064"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “While…” \/ “Even though…” \/ “Despite…”
<\/span><\/strong>The structure \uff5e\u3064\u3064<\/strong> is used to describe two actions happening simultaneously or to indicate an action that is occurring over a period of time. It can also be used to express a contradiction between two actions or thoughts. This structure is more common in written language or formal contexts.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3064\u3064<\/strong> often appears in written language, formal writing, and is less commonly used in everyday conversation.
\u3000\u30fbVerbs used with \uff5e\u3064\u3064<\/strong> are always in their \u307e\u3059<\/strong> stem form (without \u307e\u3059<\/strong>), and the structure is often paired with verbs indicating prolonged or continuous actions, such as “\u8003\u3048\u308b” (think), “\u9032\u3080” (proceed), “\u60a9\u3080” (struggle).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb\u00a0<\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3064\u3064 (\u3082)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8 \u3092 \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000He is studying while working part-time.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5c06\u6765\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3001\u4eca\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3089\u3044 \u306e \u3053\u3068 \u3092 \u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048 \u3064\u3064\u3001\u3044\u307e \u3092 \u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064 \u306b \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000While thinking about the future, I am cherishing the present.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u304a\u83d3\u5b50\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8 \u3092 \u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3057 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u3066 \u3044\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000She is on a diet while eating sweets.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5f8c\u6094\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u5909\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3053\u3046\u304b\u3044 \u3057\u3064\u3064 \u3082\u3001\u3051\u3064\u3060\u3093 \u3092 \u304b\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000Even though he regretted it, he didn\u2019t change his decision.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u4e0d\u5b89\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306e \u3053\u3068\u3070 \u3092 \u3057\u3093\u3058 \u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3053\u3057 \u3075\u3042\u3093 \u3060\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000While I believed her words, I was still a little worried.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u8cc7\u683c\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3055\u304c\u3057 \u3064\u3064\u3001\u3057\u304b\u304f \u306e \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3082 \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000I am looking for a job while studying for a qualification.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048 \u3064\u3064\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u306b \u3046\u3064\u3059 \u3079\u304d \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000We should act while thinking about environmental issues.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u60a9\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306a\u3084\u307f \u3064\u3064\u3001\u3055\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3066\u304d \u306a \u3051\u3064\u3060\u3093 \u3092 \u304f\u3060\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He made the final decision while struggling with it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bb6\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9762\u5012\u3082\u898b\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u3058 \u3092 \u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u3053\u3069\u3082 \u306e \u3081\u3093\u3069\u3046 \u3082 \u307f\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000I do housework while taking care of the children.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000 (\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u306b \u306a\u308c \u3064\u3064 \u3042\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000She is gradually getting used to the new job.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “While…” \/ “Even though…” \/ “Despite…”The struc […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10159","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":404,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10159"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10164,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10159\/revisions\/10164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}