{"id":10191,"date":"2024-10-28T14:38:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T05:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10191"},"modified":"2024-10-28T14:38:24","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T05:38:24","slug":"n2%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%93%e3%82%8d%e3%82%92%e8%a6%8b%e3%82%8b%e3%81%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/10191\/","title":{"rendered":"N2\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Judging by…” \/ “Seeing that…” \/ “Based on…”
<\/span><\/strong>The structure \uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068<\/strong> is used to express the speaker’s judgment based on an event or situation that has been observed. It indicates that from a specific event or sign, the speaker can infer something about the nature or state of the situation. This structure is often used in both spoken and written language to express a logical deduction.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068<\/strong> is typically used in contexts where the speaker observes an event and makes a judgment based on it.
\u3000\u30fbIt is used to make likely accurate conclusions based on observed evidence, not baseless assumptions.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (casual)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u304c \u308f\u3089\u3063\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3057\u3051\u3093 \u306f \u3046\u307e\u304f \u3044\u3063\u305f \u3088\u3046 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000Judging by his smile, it seems that the exam went well.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u90e8\u5c4b\u306e\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u307e\u3060\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3078\u3084 \u306e \u3067\u3093\u304d \u304c \u3064\u3044\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u307e\u3060 \u3060\u308c\u304b \u304c \u3044\u308b \u3088\u3046 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000Seeing that the light is on, it seems that someone is still there.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u304c \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u308f\u306a\u3044 \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a \u304d\u3087\u3046\u307f \u304c \u306a\u3044 \u306e \u3060\u308d\u3046)
        \u3000\u3000Judging by his silence, he probably isn\u2019t very interested.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u6bce\u65e5\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u304c \u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061 \u308c\u3093\u3057\u3085\u3046 \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3057\u3042\u3044 \u306b \u3067\u308b \u3064\u3082\u308a \u3060\u308d\u3046)
        \u3000\u3000Seeing that she practices every day, she probably intends to participate in the match.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5e97\u304c\u6df7\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u307f\u305b \u304c \u3053\u3093\u3067 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u306b\u3093\u304d \u304c \u3042\u308b \u306b \u3061\u304c\u3044\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Judging by the crowded store, it must be popular.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u75b2\u308c\u305f\u9854\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6628\u591c\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3064\u304b\u308c\u305f \u304b\u304a \u3092 \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3055\u304f\u3084 \u306f \u3042\u307e\u308a \u306d\u3066 \u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3088\u3046 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000Seeing that he looks tired, it seems he didn\u2019t sleep much last night.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u304c\u901a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u793e\u9577\u3082\u8cdb\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u304d\u304b\u304f \u304c \u3068\u304a\u3063\u305f \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3057\u3083\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u3082 \u3055\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3088\u3046 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000Judging by the approval of this plan, it seems the president also agrees.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u6025\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u6025\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3044\u305d\u3044\u3067 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u306a\u306b\u304b \u304d\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046 \u304c \u3042\u308b \u306e \u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Seeing that he is in a hurry, he might have an urgent matter.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u9023\u7d61\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u554f\u984c\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u304c \u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f \u3057\u3066 \u3053\u306a\u3044 \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u306a\u306b\u304b \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u304c \u304a\u304d\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u306e \u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Judging by her lack of contact, there might be some problem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u7b11\u9854\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000 (\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3048\u304c\u304a \u3067 \u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066 \u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u308b \u3068\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f \u3044\u3063\u305f \u3088\u3046 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000Seeing that he\u2019s talking with a smile, it seems things went well.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Judging by…” \/ “Seeing that…” \/ “Based on…”The […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10191","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":913,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10191"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10195,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10191\/revisions\/10195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}