{"id":10701,"date":"2024-10-30T13:01:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T04:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10701"},"modified":"2024-10-30T13:02:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T04:02:56","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%93%e3%82%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/10701\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Just when…” \/ “Right at the moment…” \/ “In the middle of…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d is used in various ways to indicate the timing or state of an action. It is often combined with verbs to describe an action that is about to occur, currently happening, or just completed.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d is used to describe three main states: 1. An action about to happen (\uff5e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d). 2. An action currently in progress (\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d). 3. An action just completed (\uff5e\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d).
\u3000\u30fbThis structure can be combined with particles like \u306b, \u3067, or \u3092 to provide more context about the situation or timing of the action.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (casual)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \uff5e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d (About to… \/ Just about to…)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • \n
          \n
        • \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3044\u307e \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u304b\u3051\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000\u3000I\u2019m about to go out now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3051\u3093 \u304c \u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3060\u3063\u305f)
          \u3000\u3000\u3000The exam was about to start.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          \uff5e\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d (In the middle of… \/ Right in the middle of…)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              \n
            • \n
                \n
              • \n

                \ud83c\udf1f \u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u4eca\u3001\u663c\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
                \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069 \u3044\u307e\u3001\u3072\u308b\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3067\u3059)
                \u3000\u3000\u3000I\u2019m just eating lunch right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
                \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u304c \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u307f\u305f)
                \u3000\u3000\u3000I saw him explaining.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                \uff5e\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d (Just finished…)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      \ud83c\udf1f \u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
                      \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u305f\u3063\u305f \u3044\u307e\u3001\u304b\u3044\u304e \u304c \u304a\u308f\u3063\u305f \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3067\u3059)
                      \u3000\u3000\u3000The meeting just finished now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
                      \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306b \u3067\u3093\u308f \u3057\u305f \u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b \u3067\u305f)
                      \u3000\u3000\u3000I just called him, and he answered immediately.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Combination with particles:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            \ud83c\udf1f \u3044\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u9cf4\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
                            \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3044\u3044 \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3067 \u3067\u3093\u308f \u304c \u306a\u3063\u305f)
                            \u3000\u3000\u3000The phone rang at a good moment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            \ud83c\udf1f \u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3092\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
                            \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u3044 \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3092 \u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093)
                            \u3000\u3000\u3000I\u2019m sorry to bother you when you\u2019re busy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

                          • \n

                            Indicates continuous action or state transition:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
                                  \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089 \u304b\u3044\u304e \u304c \u306f\u3058\u307e\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3067\u3059)
                                  \u3000\u3000\u3000The meeting is about to start.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                                • \n

                                  \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
                                  \u3000\u3000\u3000(\u3044\u307e\u3001\u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u304b\u3044\u3051\u3064 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3068\u3053\u308d \u3060)
                                  \u3000\u3000\u3000I\u2019m in the middle of solving the problem now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Just when…” \/ “Right at the moment…” \/ “In the middle of&# […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=10701","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":502,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10701"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10709,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10701\/revisions\/10709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}