{"id":11069,"date":"2024-10-30T21:39:24","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11069"},"modified":"2024-10-30T21:40:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:40:06","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%8c%e3%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11069\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “While…” \/ “As…” \/ “Although…”\u00a0
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 is used to indicate two actions happening simultaneously or in parallel. Additionally, this structure can be used to express a contradiction between two actions or states.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fbWhen \uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 is used to indicate simultaneous actions, the verb preceding \uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 must be in its \u307e\u3059-stem form.
\u3000\u30fbIn casual speech, \uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 is often used to describe actions that the speaker can perform simultaneously without interruption.
\u3000\u30fbWhen expressing contradiction, \uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 means “although…” and is used to show that an action occurs in a direction opposite to an existing state.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb\u00a0<\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u3000\uff0b\u3000[B]<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“While…” \/ “As…”<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u97f3\u697d\u3092\u8074\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304a\u3093\u304c\u304f \u3092 \u304d\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3059\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000I study while listening to music.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \u3092 \u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000I eat while watching TV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6b69\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u308b\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u3067\u3093\u308f \u3059\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000I make a phone call while walking.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc \u3092 \u306e\u3080)
        \u3000\u3000I drink coffee while reading a book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6b4c\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6599\u7406\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3046\u305f\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a \u3059\u308b \u306e \u304c \u3059\u304d \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000I like cooking while singing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/h5>\n
        “Although…”\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n
          \n
        1. \n
            \n
          1. \n
              \n
            1. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u77e5\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000Although I knew, I said nothing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6bce\u6669\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u3044 \u3068 \u3044\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u307e\u3044\u3070\u3093 \u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \u3092 \u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b)
              \u3000\u3000Although he says he is busy, he watches TV every night.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u60aa\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u3092\u624b\u4f1d\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u308f\u308b\u3044 \u3068 \u304a\u3082\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u304b\u308c \u3092 \u3066\u3064\u3060\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000Although I felt bad, I didn’t help him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7b11\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u306a\u307f\u3060 \u3092 \u306a\u304c\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089 \u308f\u3089\u3063\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000I laughed while crying.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            5. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3051\u3063\u304b \u304c \u3067\u306a\u3044 \u3053\u3068 \u3082 \u3042\u308b)
              \u3000\u3000Even though I make an effort, there are times when I don’t get results.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “While…” \/ “As…” \/ “Although…”\u00a0\uff5e\u306a\u304c\u3089 is used to […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10618,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11069","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":432,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11069"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11073,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11069\/revisions\/11073"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}