{"id":11085,"date":"2024-10-30T21:48:32","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11085"},"modified":"2024-10-30T21:48:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:48:42","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%91%e3%82%8c%e3%81%b0%e3%81%84%e3%81%91%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11085\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Must…” \/ “Have to…” \/ “Need to…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044 is used to express obligation or necessity to perform a certain action. This structure indicates a duty, requirement, or condition that the speaker or listener must comply with.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044 can be replaced with \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044, with a similar meaning, though \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 is slightly more formal.
\u3000\u30fbIn casual speech, this structure can be shortened to \uff5e\u306a\u304d\u3083 or \uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083.
\u3000\u30fbThe verb preceding \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044 must be in its negative form (\u306a\u3044\u5f62).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (\u306a\u3044 form) \u306a<\/span>\u3044<\/s>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u306f\u3084\u304f \u304a\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to wake up early.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000I must do my homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u75c5\u9662\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3044\u3093 \u306b \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to go to the hospital.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u6383\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3078\u3084 \u3092 \u305d\u3046\u3058 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000I have to clean the room.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304a\u304b\u306d \u3092 \u306f\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to pay the money.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3051\u3093 \u306e \u305f\u3081 \u306b \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to study for the exam.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306b \u3067\u3093\u308f \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to call him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u85ac\u3092\u98f2\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304f\u3059\u308a \u3092 \u306e\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000I must take medicine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u3044\u304e \u306b \u3057\u3085\u3063\u305b\u304d \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to attend the meeting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u65e9\u304f\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u306f\u3084\u304f \u304b\u3048\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000I must return home early.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Must…” \/ “Have to…” \/ “Need to…”\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044 is u […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11085","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":382,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11085"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11090,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11085\/revisions\/11090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}