{"id":11093,"date":"2024-10-30T21:51:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11093"},"modified":"2024-10-30T21:51:33","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T12:51:33","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%91%e3%82%8c%e3%81%b0%e3%81%aa%e3%82%89%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11093\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Must…” \/ “Have to…” \/ “Need to…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 is used to express obligation or necessity to perform a certain action. This structure indicates a strong duty or requirement to comply with rules or demands.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 is more formal than \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044, but both structures have the same meaning and can be used interchangeably.
\u3000\u30fbIn casual speech, this structure can be shortened to \uff5e\u306a\u304d\u3083 or \uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3061\u3083.
\u3000\u30fbThe verb preceding \uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 must be in its negative form (\u306a\u3044\u5f62).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (\u306a\u3044 form) \u306a<\/span>\u3044<\/s>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u304a\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I must finish the work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u3044\u304e \u306b \u3057\u3085\u3063\u305b\u304d \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to attend the meeting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u306f\u3084\u304f \u304a\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I must wake up early.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3057\u3087\u308b\u3044 \u3092 \u3066\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3064 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I must submit this document.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u904b\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3051\u3093\u3053\u3046 \u306e \u305f\u3081 \u306b \u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to exercise for my health.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305c\u3044\u304d\u3093 \u3092 \u306f\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to pay taxes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5b66\u751f\u306f\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u306f \u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Students must do their homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u75c5\u9662\u306b\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3044\u3093 \u306b \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I must go to the hospital.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306b\u771f\u5b9f\u3092\u8a71\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306b \u3057\u3093\u3058\u3064 \u3092 \u306f\u306a\u3055\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I have to tell him the truth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u5bb6\u306b\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3044\u3048 \u306b \u304b\u3048\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000I must return home today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Must…” \/ “Have to…” \/ “Need to…”\uff5e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044 is u […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10621,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11093","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":373,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11093"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11097,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11093\/revisions\/11097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}