{"id":11139,"date":"2024-10-31T12:54:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T03:54:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11139"},"modified":"2024-10-31T12:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T03:54:25","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8f%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11139\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Hard to…” \/ “Difficult to…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3044 is used to express that an action or task is difficult to accomplish or poses some obstacles. This structure is commonly attached to the \u307e\u3059-stem of verbs to indicate that the action is not easy.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3044 is usually combined with verbs to indicate difficulty in carrying out a particular action.
\u3000\u30fbThis structure is mainly used to describe difficulties related to perception, technique, or conditions that make the action hard to perform.
\u3000\u30fbIn spoken language, \uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3044 can be used to convey inconvenience or discomfort in performing the action.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb\u00a0<\/span>\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u306f\u66f8\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30da\u30f3 \u306f \u304b\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This pen is hard to write with.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306e\u5b57\u306f\u8aad\u307f \u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306e \u3058 \u306f \u3088\u307f \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000His handwriting is hard to read.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u9774\u306f\u6b69\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u304f\u3064 \u306f \u3042\u308b\u304d \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000These shoes are hard to walk in.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u308a\u304b\u3044 \u3057 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This problem is hard to understand.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3042\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u306f\u8a71\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u306e \u3072\u3068 \u3068 \u306f \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000It\u2019s hard to talk with that person.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u51ac\u306f\u670d\u3092\u4e7e\u304b\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3075\u3086 \u306f \u3075\u304f \u3092 \u304b\u308f\u304b\u3057 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Clothes are hard to dry in winter.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30b0\u306f\u958b\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30d0\u30c3\u30b0 \u306f \u3042\u3051 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This bag is hard to open.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u98f2\u307f\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30b9\u30fc\u30d7 \u306f \u306e\u307f \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This soup is hard to drink.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u7b54\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093 \u306f \u3053\u305f\u3048 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000That question is hard to answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30c9\u30a2\u306f\u9589\u3081\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30c9\u30a2 \u306f \u3057\u3081 \u306b\u304f\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This door is hard to close.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Hard to…” \/ “Difficult to…”\uff5e\u306b\u304f\u3044 is used to express that an actio […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11139","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":316,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11139"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11143,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11139\/revisions\/11143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}