{"id":11184,"date":"2024-10-31T15:06:23","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11184"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:08:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:08:32","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%e3%81%8a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%ab%e3%81%aa%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11184\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\u304a\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>“To do…” (Honorific form of verbs)
<\/span><\/strong>\u304a\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b is an honorific structure used to express the actions of others in a respectful and polite way. This structure is commonly used to speak about the actions of people of higher status or in formal situations, such as when speaking about customers, superiors, or elders.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fbThis structure only applies to Group 1 and Group 2 verbs in their \u307e\u3059-stem form, and it does not apply to Group 3 verbs like \u3059\u308b or verbs that already have honorific forms like \u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b.
\u3000\u30fbIt is mainly used in formal situations, such as in business communication or when referring to others with respect.
\u3000\u30fbIn informal or casual speech, this structure can be replaced by using the passive form \u3055\u308c\u308b of the verb.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u304a + Verb\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304a\/\u3054 + Noun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5148\u751f\u306f\u3053\u306e\u672c\u3092\u304a\u8aad\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306f \u3053\u306e \u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u304a\u3088\u307f \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000The teacher reads this book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u793e\u9577\u304c\u304a\u5e30\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3083\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u304c \u304a\u304b\u3048\u308a \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000The president will go home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u306f\u3082\u3046\u304a\u7740\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304a\u304d\u3083\u304f\u3055\u307e \u306f \u3082\u3046 \u304a\u3064\u304d \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000The guest has already arrived.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3054\u4e21\u89aa\u304c\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3054\u308a\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3093 \u304c \u304a\u306f\u306a\u3057 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000Your parents will speak.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u304a\u6bcd\u69d8\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u304a\u63a2\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304a\u304b\u3042\u3055\u307e \u306f \u306a\u306b \u3092 \u304a\u3055\u304c\u3057 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u304b)
        \u3000\u3000What is your mother looking for?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5148\u751f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306f \u305d\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u3092 \u3054\u3089\u3093 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000The teacher will watch that movie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u793e\u9577\u304c\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3083\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u304c \u304a\u306f\u306a\u3057 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000The president will talk.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3054\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3054\u3086\u3046\u3058\u3093 \u304c \u304a\u3053\u3057 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u304b)
        \u3000\u3000Will your friend come?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3054\u5bb6\u65cf\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u304a\u4f4f\u307e\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3054\u304b\u305e\u304f \u306f \u3069\u3061\u3089 \u306b \u304a\u3059\u307e\u3044 \u3067\u3059 \u304b)
        \u3000\u3000Where does your family live?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u304a\u5ba2\u69d8\u304c\u304a\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304a\u304d\u3083\u304f\u3055\u307e \u304c \u304a\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3058 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000The guest is having a meal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning:\u00a0“To do…” (Honorific form of verbs)\u304a\uff5e\u306b\u306a\u308b is an honorific structure used to express t […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10632,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11184","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":403,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11184"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11188,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11184\/revisions\/11188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}