{"id":11203,"date":"2024-10-31T15:17:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11203"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:23:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:23:39","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%82%89%e3%82%8c%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11203\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3089\u308c\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>Passive Form: &#8220;To be&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;To get&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>Potential Form: &#8220;Can&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;Able to&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000; font-size: 12pt;\"><em>Honorific Form: (Polite way to talk about others\u2019 actions)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uff5e\u3089\u308c\u308b has three main usages:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>To express a passive form, where the subject is acted upon by someone else.<\/li>\n<li>To express the ability to do something (potential form).<\/li>\n<li>To express politeness or respect when describing someone else\u2019s actions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u203bNote:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>For Group 1 (godan) verbs, add \uff5e\u308c\u308b to the \u307e\u3059-stem.<\/li>\n<li>For Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, add \uff5e\u3089\u308c\u308b to the dictionary form.<\/li>\n<li>For certain verbs like \u884c\u304b\u308c\u308b, \u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b, and \u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b, \uff5e\u3089\u308c\u308b is used to indicate respect toward the actions of others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Str<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">ucture:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 130px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.44%; height: 26px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ru-verb<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u308b -&gt; \u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.44%; height: 26px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>U-verb<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000change &#8220;u&#8221; to &#8220;e&#8221; + \u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.44%; height: 26px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3084\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u3084\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.44%; height: 26px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 29.44%; height: 26px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u304f\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 70.4%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u3053\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Exam<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><em>1. Passive Form:<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306b \u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u307e\u308c\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>The book was read by him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u72ac\u306b\u9774\u3092\u565b\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3044\u306c \u306b \u304f\u3064 \u3092 \u304b\u307e\u308c\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>My shoes were bitten by the dog.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u7b11\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u306b \u308f\u3089\u308f\u308c\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I was laughed at by my friend.<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\">2. Potential Form:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u304c \u306f\u306a\u305b\u307e\u3059)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can speak Japanese.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304f\u308b\u307e \u3092 \u3046\u3093\u3066\u3093 \u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059 \u304b)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Can you drive a car?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u307f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>This movie can be watched.<\/strong><br \/><strong><\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">3. Honorific Form:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5148\u751f\u304c\u6765\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u304c \u3053\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>The teacher has arrived.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u793e\u9577\u304c\u8a71\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3083\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u304c \u306f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>The president spoke.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u304a\u6bcd\u69d8\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6599\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304a\u304b\u3042\u3055\u307e \u304c \u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f \u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a \u3067\u3059)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>This is a dish your mother made.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: Passive Form: &#8220;To be&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;To get&#8230;&#8221; Potential Form: &#8220;Can&#038;#82 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11203","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":498,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11203"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11216,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11203\/revisions\/11216"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}