{"id":11217,"date":"2024-10-31T15:28:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11217"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:32:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:32:53","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%82%89%e3%81%97%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11217\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Guess based on indirect information:<\/strong> &#8220;It seems like&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;I heard that&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Expressing characteristic or essence:<\/strong> &#8220;Typical of&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;In the style of&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; font-size: 12pt;\"><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Evaluating proper behavior:<\/strong> &#8220;Acting like&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;Fitting for&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044 has three main usages:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>To express a guess based on indirect information, rumors, or hearsay, meaning &#8220;it seems like&#8221; or &#8220;I heard that.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>To describe the characteristic or essence of something, when something embodies its defining traits.<\/li>\n<li>To comment on behavior or qualities that are fitting or proper for a certain subject.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u203bNote:<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044 is commonly used after nouns or verbs in the plain form to express speculation or evaluation.<br \/>\u3000\u30fbThis structure differs from \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 as \uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044 is based on indirect information or feelings, not direct observation.<br \/>\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3089\u3057\u3044 can also express typicality, highlighting the essence or nature of something or the appropriateness of an action.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Str<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">ucture:<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 104px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.88%; text-align: center; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Verb (casual form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 64.96%; height: 104px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3089\u3057\u304f<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3089\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.88%; text-align: center; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Noun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.88%; text-align: center; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u306a-adjective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 34.88%; text-align: center; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3044-adjective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Exam<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">\u2776Guess based on indirect information:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u5bd2\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3055\u3080\u3044 \u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3067\u3059)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>It seems like it\u2019s cold today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3082\u3046 \u304b\u3048\u3063\u305f \u3089\u3057\u3044)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I heard that he already went home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3042\u306e\u5e97\u306f\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3042\u306e \u307f\u305b \u306f \u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044 \u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3067\u3059)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I heard that that restaurant is good.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">\u278bExpressing characteristic or essence:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3 \u306f \u3068\u3066\u3082 \u306b\u307b\u3093 \u3089\u3057\u3044)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>This design is very Japanese.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u5b50\u4f9b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046\u306b \u3053\u3069\u3082 \u3089\u3057\u3044)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>He\u2019s really like a child.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6625\u3089\u3057\u3044\u5929\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u306f\u308b \u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3066\u3093\u304d \u3067\u3059 \u306d)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>The weather is really spring-like today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><span style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\">\u2778Evaluating proper behavior:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6559\u5e2b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u304d\u3087\u3046\u3057 \u3089\u3057\u3044 \u305f\u3044\u3069 \u3067 \u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066 \u3044\u305f)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>She was speaking with an attitude fitting for a teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3089\u3057\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc \u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3053\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>He is acting like a leader.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3082\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5927\u4eba\u3089\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u3042\u306a\u305f \u3082 \u3082\u3063\u3068 \u304a\u3068\u306a \u3089\u3057\u304f \u306a\u3063\u3066 \u307b\u3057\u3044)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I want you to be more mature.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306e\u8a71\u3057\u65b9\u306f\u7d33\u58eb\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306e \u306f\u306a\u3057\u304b\u305f \u306f \u3057\u3093\u3057 \u3089\u3057\u3044)<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>His way of speaking is gentlemanly.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: Guess based on indirect information: &#8220;It seems like&#8230;&#8221; \/ &#8220;I heard that&#8230;&#038; [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11217","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":397,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11217"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11227,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11217\/revisions\/11227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}