{"id":11231,"date":"2024-10-31T15:38:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11231"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:38:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:38:06","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%95%e3%81%9b%e3%82%89%e3%82%8c%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11231\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “To be made to…” \/ “To be forced to…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b is a causative-passive structure used to express that someone is made or forced to do something unwillingly. This structure often conveys a sense of compulsion or reluctance.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b is commonly used with verbs to indicate that someone is compelled to perform an action.
\u3000\u30fbFor Group 1 (godan) verbs, form the causative-passive by adding \uff5e\u3055\u308c\u308b to the verb stem.
\u3000\u30fbFor Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, form the causative-passive by adding \uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b to the verb stem.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Verb (causative form \u3055\u305b\u308b<\/s>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304f\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3053\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3084\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6642\u3001\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u3069\u3082 \u306e \u3068\u304d\u3001\u3084\u3055\u3044 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000When I was a child, I was made to eat vegetables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6bce\u671d\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u8d77\u304d\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055\u3001\u306f\u3084\u304f \u304a\u304d\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000Every morning, I\u2019m forced to wake up early.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5acc\u3044\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3089\u3044 \u306a \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3084\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was made to do work I didn\u2019t like.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306b \u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u307e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was made to read the book by the teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u53cb\u9054\u306b\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u306b \u3044\u3063\u3057\u3087 \u306b \u3044\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was made to go along by my friend.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u5168\u90e8\u3084\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u305c\u3093\u3076 \u3084\u3089\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was made to do all the homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057 \u306b \u304a\u305d\u304f \u307e\u3067 \u306f\u305f\u3089\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was forced to work until late by my boss.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u9577\u3044\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u3044\u304e \u3067 \u306a\u304c\u3044 \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u3092 \u304d\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was made to listen to a long speech at the meeting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5148\u751f\u306b\u4f5c\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306b \u3055\u304f\u3076\u3093 \u3092 \u304b\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was made to write an essay by the teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u90e8\u9577\u306b\u51fa\u5f35\u306b\u884c\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3076\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u306b \u3057\u3085\u3063\u3061\u3087\u3046 \u306b \u3044\u304b\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was forced to go on a business trip by the department head.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “To be made to…” \/ “To be forced to…”\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b is a causative-passiv […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11231","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":529,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11231"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11235,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11231\/revisions\/11235"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}