{"id":11238,"date":"2024-10-31T15:45:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:45:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11238"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:45:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:45:20","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%95%e3%81%9b%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11238\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “To make (someone) do…” \/ “To let (someone) do…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b is a causative structure used to express that the speaker allows, compels, or causes someone to perform an action. This structure often implies a command, request, or permission for an action, and can express both coercion and willingness.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b can be used with verbs to form the causative, meaning “to let” or “to make.”
\u3000\u30fbFor Group 1 (godan) verbs, form the causative by changing the \u3046-ending to the \u3042-line and adding \uff5e\u305b\u308b.
\u3000\u30fbFor Group 2 (ichidan) verbs, add \uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b to the verb stem.
\u3000\u30fbFor irregular Group 3 verbs like \u3059\u308b and \u6765\u308b, they become \u3055\u305b\u308b and \u6765\u3055\u305b\u308b.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ru-verb<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u308b -> \u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
U-verb<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000(\u306a\u3044 form) \u306a\u3044 -> \u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3084\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3084\u3089\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u304f\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u2192\u3000\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2776Expressing “to allow”:<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5b50\u4f9b\u306b\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u3069\u3082 \u306b \u3059\u304d\u306a \u3053\u3068 \u3092 \u3055\u305b\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000Let the child do what they like.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u53cb\u9054\u306b\u904a\u3070\u305b\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u306b \u3042\u305d\u3070\u305b\u3066 \u3042\u3052\u308b)
        \u3000\u3000Let my friend play.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u9078\u3070\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306b \u3058\u3076\u3093 \u3067 \u3048\u3089\u3070\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I let him choose by himself.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        <\/h5>\n

        \u278bExpressing “to make” or “to compel”:<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n
            \n
          1. \n
              \n
            1. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u90e8\u4e0b\u306b\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u3076\u304b \u306b \u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f\u3057\u3087 \u3092 \u304b\u304b\u305b\u308b)
              \u3000\u3000Make my subordinate write the report.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u6bcd\u306f\u79c1\u306b\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u306f\u306f \u306f \u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306b \u3084\u3055\u3044 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000My mother made me eat vegetables.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            3. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u3092 \u307e\u305f\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044)
              \u3000\u3000Please don\u2019t make him wait.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            4. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u3092\u7fd2\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306b \u30d4\u30a2\u30ce \u3092 \u306a\u3089\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)
              \u3000\u3000I\u2019m making her learn the piano.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            5. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5916\u3067\u904a\u3070\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061 \u3092 \u305d\u3068 \u3067 \u3042\u305d\u3070\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000I let the children play outside.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            6. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u5f85\u305f\u305b\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u3092 \u307e\u305f\u305b\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044)
              \u3000\u3000I don\u2019t want to make her wait.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            7. \n

              \ud83c\udf1f \u5148\u751f\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u6bce\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
              \u3000\u3000(\u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u306b \u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061 \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u3092 \u306f\u306a\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f)
              \u3000\u3000The teacher made the students speak Japanese every day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “To make (someone) do…” \/ “To let (someone) do…”\uff5e\u3055\u305b\u308b is a causati […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11238","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":437,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11238"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11244,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11238\/revisions\/11244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}