{"id":11289,"date":"2024-11-01T09:49:55","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T00:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11289"},"modified":"2024-11-01T09:59:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T00:59:45","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%9d%e3%81%86%e3%81%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11289\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning \u2776: “I heard that…” (Conveying information)\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 is used to express information that the speaker has heard from another source, such as a rumor or announcement. This structure means “I heard that” and is used in declarative sentences to convey information that the speaker did not witness firsthand or is not certain about.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Do not use \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 to describe things that the speaker has directly seen or experienced.<\/li>\n
  • This structure should not be confused with \uff5e\u305d\u3046 for expressing visual conjecture (meaning 2).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
    <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Verb (casual form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3060<\/strong><\/span>
    \u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Noun + \u3060<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u306a-adjective + \u3060<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u3044-adjective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n
          \n
        1. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3059\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304b\u3044\u304c\u3044 \u306b \u3072\u3063\u3053\u3059 \u305d\u3046 \u3060)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that he is moving abroad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044 \u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that this movie is interesting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3042\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3044 \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f \u305d\u3046 \u3060)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that she started a new job.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u65e5\u672c\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6691\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u306b\u307b\u3093 \u306f \u3044\u307e\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082 \u3042\u3064\u3044 \u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that Japan is very hot now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306e\u7236\u306f\u6709\u540d\u306a\u533b\u8005\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306e \u3061\u3061 \u306f \u3086\u3046\u3081\u3044 \u306a \u3044\u3057\u3083 \u3060 \u305d\u3046 \u3060)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that his father is a famous doctor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u9589\u5e97\u3057\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3 \u306f \u3078\u3044\u3066\u3093 \u3057\u305f \u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that the restaurant has closed down.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        7. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6b4c\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3046\u305f \u304c \u3058\u3087\u3046\u305a \u3060 \u305d\u3046 \u3060)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that she is good at singing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        8. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3042\u306e\u5e97\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u306e \u307f\u305b \u306f \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u304c \u308f\u308b\u3044 \u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that the service at that store is bad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        9. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u660e\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u4f11\u307f\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3042\u3057\u305f \u304b\u3089 \u3084\u3059\u307f \u3092 \u3068\u308b \u305d\u3046 \u3060)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that he will take a vacation starting tomorrow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        10. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u9053\u306f\u591c\u306f\u5371\u306a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u307f\u3061 \u306f \u3088\u308b \u306f \u3042\u3076\u306a\u3044 \u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
          \u3000\u3000I heard that this road is dangerous at night.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Meaning \u278b: “It looks like…” \/ “It seems like…” (Visual conjecture)<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/h3>\n

          \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 is also used to express a guess or impression based on what the speaker sees or senses. This structure is used with adjectives and verbs to indicate that something “seems” likely to happen or “looks” a certain way.<\/p>\n

          \u203bNote:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • When used with verbs, attach \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 to the \u307e\u3059-stem of the verb.<\/li>\n
          • Do not use \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 to describe events that the speaker already knows for certain or that have a clear outcome.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
            <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Verb\u00a0\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305d\u3046<\/strong><\/span>
            \u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3060<\/strong><\/span>
            \u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u306a-adjective<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u3044-adjective +\u00a0\u3044<\/s><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

             <\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
            \n
            \n
            \n
              \n
            1. \n
                \n
              1. \n
                  \n
                1. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3068\u3066\u3082 \u3064\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305d\u3046 \u3060)
                  \u3000\u3000He looks very tired.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                2. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u306f\u7518\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30b1\u30fc\u30ad \u306f \u3042\u307e\u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
                  \u3000\u3000This cake looks sweet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u3081 \u304c \u3075\u308a\u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059 \u306d)
                  \u3000\u3000It looks like it\u2019s going to rain.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5b09\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u7b11\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3046\u308c\u3057\u305d\u3046 \u306b \u308f\u3089\u3063\u3066 \u3044\u308b)
                  \u3000\u3000She is smiling happily.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                5. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u8eca\u306f\u901f\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u304f\u308b\u307e \u306f \u306f\u3084\u305d\u3046 \u3060)
                  \u3000\u3000This car looks fast.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                6. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u6012\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u9854\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304a\u3053\u308a\u305d\u3046 \u306a \u304b\u304a \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b)
                  \u3000\u3000He looks like he\u2019s about to get angry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                7. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u5b50\u306f\u6ce3\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3053 \u306f \u306a\u304d\u305d\u3046 \u3060\u3063\u305f)
                  \u3000\u3000That child looked like they were about to cry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                8. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u306f\u71b1\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc \u306f \u3042\u3064\u305d\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
                  \u3000\u3000This coffee looks hot.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                9. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u3089\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306e \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u306f \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046 \u3089\u3057\u305d\u3046 \u3060)
                  \u3000\u3000His story seems like it could be true.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                10. \n

                  \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u697d\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u8e0a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
                  \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u305f\u306e\u3057\u305d\u3046 \u306b \u304a\u3069\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b)
                  \u3000\u3000She is dancing happily.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning \u2776: “I heard that…” (Conveying information)\u00a0 \uff5e\u305d\u3046\u3060 is used to express information that […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11289","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":372,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11289"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11303,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11289\/revisions\/11303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}