{"id":11378,"date":"2024-11-01T11:06:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T02:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11378"},"modified":"2024-11-01T11:07:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T02:07:23","slug":"n4%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/11378\/","title":{"rendered":"N4\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Was… \/ Had been…”
<\/span><\/strong>\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f is used to describe an action or state that occurred and lasted for some time in the past but is no longer continuing. This structure is often used to refer to events or habits that happened in the past, or actions that the speaker acknowledges as completed in the past.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f can describe a continuous action in the past or an action completed before another point in time in the past.
\u3000\u30fbThis structure emphasizes that the action took place previously and is no longer ongoing.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (\u3066 form)<\/span>\u3000<\/span>\uff0b\u3000\u3044\u305f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5b66\u751f\u306e\u9803\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u30b8\u30e7\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u306e \u3053\u308d\u3001\u307e\u3044\u306b\u3061 \u30b8\u30e7\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0 \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000When I was a student, I used to jog every day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6642\u3001\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u305d\u306e \u3068\u304d\u3001\u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000She was reading a book at that time.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u6614\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u7dba\u9e97\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u305f\u3066\u3082\u306e \u306f \u3080\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082 \u304d\u308c\u3044 \u3060\u3063\u305f \u3068 \u304d\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I had heard that the building was very beautiful in the past.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u53cb\u9054\u304c\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3092\u305a\u3063\u3068\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u304c \u304f\u308b \u306e \u3092 \u305a\u3063\u3068 \u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I had been waiting for my friend to come.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u304a\u98a8\u5442\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3068\u304d\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u304a\u3075\u308d \u306b \u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000At that time, I was taking a bath.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u516c\u5712\u3067\u904a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c\u3089 \u306f \u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093 \u3067 \u3042\u305d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000They were playing in the park.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304d\u306e\u3046 \u307e\u3067 \u3053\u3053 \u306b \u3059\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He had lived here until yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u305d\u306e \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u3092 \u306a\u3093\u3069 \u3082 \u304d\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000She had heard that story many times.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6614\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3080\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3053 \u3067 \u306f\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f \u3072\u3068 \u304c \u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000There used to be someone who worked here.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u7236\u306f\u82e5\u3044\u9803\u3001\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u5f3e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3061\u3061 \u306f \u308f\u304b\u3044 \u3053\u308d\u3001\u30ae\u30bf\u30fc \u3092 \u3072\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000My father used to play the guitar when he was young.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Was… \/ Had been…”\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f is used to describe an action or state that occurred a […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=11378","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":413,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11378"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11382,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11378\/revisions\/11382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}