{"id":2254,"date":"2024-08-19T13:47:13","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T04:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=2254"},"modified":"2024-09-22T15:24:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T06:24:36","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/2254\/","title":{"rendered":"N5\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning: &#8220;Without doing&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Not doing&#8230;&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>&#8220;\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u3067&#8221; is used to express that something happens or is done without performing a certain action. It can be translated as &#8220;without doing&#8221; or &#8220;not doing,&#8221; and is often used when describing situations where a certain action is intentionally or unintentionally left undone.<br \/>\u3000\u203b<strong>Note:<\/strong> This structure is often used in both casual and formal conversations, depending on the context.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Structure:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" data-ezoic-video-excluded=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 34.24%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Verb-A (\u306a\u3044 form) + \u3067\u3000\uff0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 65.6%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000Verb-B<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u904a\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u3042\u305d\u3093\u3067 \u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I played without doing my homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u671d\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3067\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 \u306b \u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I went to school without eating breakfast.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u5098\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304b\u3055 \u3092 \u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u305d\u3068 \u306b \u3067\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He went outside without taking an umbrella.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u51fa\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u3067\u304b\u3051\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I left without saying anything.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6ce3\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u6211\u6162\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u306a\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u304c\u307e\u3093 \u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>She held back without crying.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3055\u3044\u3075 \u3092 \u3082\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u304b\u3044\u3082\u306e \u306b \u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I went shopping without taking my wallet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306b\u983c\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306b \u305f\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u3058\u3076\u3093 \u3067 \u3084\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I tried to do it myself without asking him for help.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3 \u3092 \u307f\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I studied without watching TV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3067\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u304a\u308f\u3089\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u304b\u3048\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He went home without finishing his work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5e97\u3092\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u9055\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304a\u304b\u306d \u3092 \u306f\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067 \u305d\u306e \u307f\u305b \u3092 \u3067\u308b \u306e \u306f\u3001\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093 \u3044\u307b\u3046 \u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>Leaving the store without paying is, of course, illegal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: &#8220;Without doing&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Not doing&#8230;&#8221;&#8220;\uff5e\u306a\u3044\u3067&#8221; is used to expre [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=2254","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":303,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2254"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7387,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2254\/revisions\/7387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}