{"id":2447,"date":"2024-08-20T09:18:58","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T00:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=2447"},"modified":"2024-09-22T16:46:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T07:46:07","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%9f%e3%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/2447\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff0f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning: &#8220;If we suppose that&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;If it is the case that&#8230;&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express a hypothetical situation or assumption. It can be translated as &#8220;if we suppose that&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;if it is the case that&#8230;&#8221;, or &#8220;if&#8230;&#8221;. The choice of &#8220;\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070&#8221;, &#8220;\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089&#8221;, or &#8220;\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068&#8221; can depend on the formality or nuance of the sentence, but they are largely interchangeable in most contexts.<br \/>\u3000\u203b<strong>Note:<\/strong> This structure is often used to present hypothetical situations for discussion or consideration.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Structure:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" data-ezoic-video-excluded=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 96px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 28%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Verb (casual)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" style=\"height: 96px; width: 71.84%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089<\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 28%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">Noun + \u3060<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 28%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u306a-adjective + \u3060<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 28%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\">\u3044-adjective<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u3001\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u306f\u4e2d\u6b62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3042\u3081 \u304c \u3075\u308b \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3057\u3042\u3044 \u306f \u3061\u3085\u3046\u3057 \u306b \u306a\u308b \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If it rains tomorrow, the game will likely be canceled.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3064\u3082\u308a\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3055\u3093\u304b \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044 \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046 \u3059\u308b \u3064\u3082\u308a \u3067\u3059 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If he can\u2019t attend, what are you planning to do?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5927\u5909\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u305d\u306e \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u304c \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046 \u3060 \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3078\u3093 \u306a \u3053\u3068 \u306b \u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If that story is true, it will be a big deal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3082\u3057\u660e\u65e5\u304c\u4f11\u65e5\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5bb6\u3067\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3082\u3057 \u3042\u3057\u305f \u304c \u304d\u3085\u3046\u3058\u3064 \u3060 \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3044\u3048 \u3067 \u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a \u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If tomorrow is a holiday, I will relax at home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u884c\u304f\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u3082\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u304c \u3044\u304f \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u3082 \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If she goes, I\u2019ll go too.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u6642\u9593\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3058\u304b\u3093 \u304c \u305f\u308a\u306a\u3044 \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066 \u307e\u306b\u3042\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If time is short, how will you make it work?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u305d\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u305d\u306e \u3051\u3044\u304b\u304f \u304c \u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3069\u3046 \u305f\u3044\u3057\u3087 \u3057\u307e\u3059 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If that plan fails, how will you deal with it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u4f4f\u3080\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u3044\u304c\u3044 \u306b \u3059\u3080 \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u306e \u304f\u306b \u3092 \u3048\u3089\u3073\u307e\u3059 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If you were to live abroad, which country would you choose?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u3067\u8cb7\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8cb7\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u305d\u306e \u304b\u304b\u304f \u3067 \u304b\u3048\u308b \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3044\u307e \u3059\u3050 \u306b \u304b\u3044\u305f\u3044 \u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If I can buy it at that price, I\u2019d like to buy it right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u72af\u4eba\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u304c \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046 \u306b \u306f\u3093\u306b\u3093 \u3060 \u3068 \u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u306a\u306b \u304c \u3069\u3046\u304d \u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If he is really the culprit, what would be his motive?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u305d\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5831\u916c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u305d\u306e \u3058\u3087\u3046\u3051\u3093 \u3067 \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3072\u304d\u3046\u3051\u308b \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3082\u3063\u3068 \u307b\u3046\u3057\u3085\u3046 \u304c \u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046 \u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If I take the job under those conditions, I will need more compensation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u305d\u306e \u3058\u3087\u3046\u307b\u3046 \u304c \u305b\u3044\u304b\u304f \u3060 \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061 \u306f \u3059\u3050 \u306b \u3053\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u3092 \u304a\u3053\u3059 \u3079\u304d \u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If that information is accurate, we should act immediately.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u304c \u307b\u3093\u3068\u3046 \u306b \u305d\u306e \u3072\u307f\u3064 \u3092 \u3057\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3068 \u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3044\u307e \u3059\u3050 \u306b \u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066 \u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If she really knows the secret, I want her to tell me right away.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3084\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3053\u306e \u3051\u3063\u304b \u304c \u307e\u3061\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3051\u3044\u3055\u3093 \u3092 \u3084\u308a\u306a\u304a\u3059 \u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046 \u304c \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If this result is wrong, we need to redo the calculations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046 \u306b \u3044\u304f \u3068 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3069\u3053 \u306b \u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044 \u3067\u3059 \u304b\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>If you were to go on a trip, where would you want to go?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: &#8220;If we suppose that&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;If it is the case that&#8230;&#8221;This structure is 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