{"id":2478,"date":"2024-08-20T11:25:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-20T02:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=2478"},"modified":"2024-09-22T17:02:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T08:02:38","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%be%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/2478\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u307e\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning: &#8220;Will not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Shall not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Determined not to&#8230;&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>&#8220;\uff5e\u307e\u3044&#8221; is used to express a strong negative intention, determination, or prediction that something will not happen or that the speaker will not do something. It can be translated as &#8220;will not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;shall not&#8230;&#8221;, or &#8220;I\u2019m determined not to&#8230;&#8221; It is often used in formal speech or writing and carries a resolute or somewhat dramatic tone.<br \/>\u3000\u203b<strong>Note:<\/strong> This structure is more formal and is often found in literature or serious conversations.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Structure:\u3000<br \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" data-ezoic-video-excluded=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 107px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 26px; width: 40.8%; padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>U-verb (dictionary form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 52px; width: 59.04%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u307e\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"height: 26px; width: 40.8%; padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ru-verb\u00a0<s>\u307e\u3059<\/s>\u00a0(stem form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 28px;\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 28px; width: 99.84%; padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Exception: \u3059\u308b =&gt; \u3059\u307e\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" style=\"height: 27px; width: 99.84%; padding-left: 40px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Exception: \u304f\u308b =&gt; \u3053\u307e\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3082\u3046\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u5f7c\u306b\u306f\u4f1a\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3082\u3046 \u306b\u3069 \u3068 \u304b\u308c \u306b\u306f \u3042\u3046 \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u304d\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I decided that I will never meet him again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305d\u3093\u306a \u3053\u3068 \u306f \u3044\u3046 \u307e\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He will not say such a thing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3001\u6025\u306b\u964d\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3042\u3081 \u304c \u3075\u308b \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u304a\u3082\u3063\u3066 \u3044\u305f \u306e\u306b\u3001\u304d\u3085\u3046 \u306b \u3075\u308a\u3060\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I thought it wouldn\u2019t rain, but it suddenly started.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u79c1\u306f\u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u307e\u3044\u3068\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3042\u304d\u3089\u3081\u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u3092 \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I was determined not to give up and kept trying.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5618\u3092\u3064\u304f\u307e\u3044\u3068\u5fc3\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3046\u305d \u3092 \u3064\u304f \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3053\u3053\u308d \u306b \u304d\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>She made up her mind not to lie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5931\u6557\u306f\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u306b\u3069 \u3068 \u3053\u3093\u306a \u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u306f \u3059\u308b \u307e\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I will never make this kind of mistake again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u3046 \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3051\u3064\u3044 \u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He decided not to say anything.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4eca\u5ea6\u3053\u305d\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3053\u3093\u3069 \u3053\u305d \u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u304a\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>This time, I\u2019m determined not to fail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u307e\u3044\u3068\u8a93\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3082\u3046 \u306b\u3069 \u3068 \u3055\u3051 \u3092 \u306e\u3080 \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3061\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He swore he would never drink alcohol again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8ab0\u3082\u4fe1\u3058\u307e\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3060\u308c \u3082 \u3057\u3093\u3058 \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u304a\u3082\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I thought I wouldn\u2019t trust anyone anymore.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3068\u5b66\u6821\u3092\u4f11\u3080\u307e\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306b\u3069 \u3068 \u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 \u3092 \u3084\u3059\u3080 \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3051\u3063\u3057\u3093 \u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He decided that he would never skip school again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u9593\u9055\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3053\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093 \u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u307e\u3061\u304c\u3046 \u307e\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>This problem is easy, so I won\u2019t make a mistake.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u304c\u5618\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3046\u307e\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3046\u305d \u3092 \u3064\u304f \u3068\u306f \u304a\u3082\u3046 \u307e\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I don\u2019t think he would lie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u306f\u9045\u523b\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u6025\u3044\u3060\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3061\u3053\u304f \u3059\u308b \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u304a\u3082\u3063\u3066 \u3044\u305d\u3044\u3060\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>He hurried, determined not to be late.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u79c1\u306f\u8ab0\u306b\u3082\u983c\u308b\u307e\u3044\u3068\u5fc3\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3060\u308c \u306b \u3082 \u305f\u3088\u308b \u307e\u3044 \u3068 \u3053\u3053\u308d \u306b \u304d\u3081\u305f\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I made up my mind not to rely on anyone.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: &#8220;Will not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Shall not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;Determined not to&#8230;&#8221; 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