{"id":2977,"date":"2024-08-27T16:03:22","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=2977"},"modified":"2024-09-22T19:02:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T10:02:33","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%81%a7%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e3%81%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/2977\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning: &#8220;Unless&#8221;, &#8220;Not until&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>&#8220;\uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068&#8221; is used to express that something cannot or will not happen until a certain action is completed. It emphasizes that the second action or event is dependent on the completion of the first action. It can be translated as &#8220;not until&#8221; or &#8220;unless&#8221;.<br \/>\u3000\u203b<strong>Note:<\/strong> This structure is often used to indicate conditions or requirements that must be fulfilled before something else can happen.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Structure:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" data-ezoic-video-excluded=\"1\" style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 32.96%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Verb (\u3066 form)\u3000\uff0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 66.88%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u3000\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u6255\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u306f\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304a\u304b\u306d \u3092 \u306f\u3089\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093 \u306f \u3046\u3051\u3068\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can\u2019t receive the product until you pay.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u904a\u3073\u306b\u884c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u304a\u308f\u3089\u305b\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3042\u305d\u3073 \u306b \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can&#8217;t go play until you finish your homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u306f\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304d\u3087\u304b \u3092 \u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e \u3078\u3084 \u306b\u306f \u306f\u3044\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can\u2019t enter this room unless you get permission.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u89aa\u306b\u76f8\u8ac7\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304a\u3084 \u306b \u305d\u3046\u3060\u3093 \u3057\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u304d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>I can\u2019t decide until I talk to my parents.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306b\u884c\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u30d1\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u3092 \u3068\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u304b\u3044\u304c\u3044 \u306b \u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can&#8217;t travel abroad until you get a passport.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u6383\u9664\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3078\u3084 \u3092 \u305d\u3046\u3058 \u3057\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3048\u3044\u304c \u3092 \u307f\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can&#8217;t watch the movie until you clean the room.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u904b\u8ee2\u514d\u8a31\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3046\u3093\u3066\u3093 \u3081\u3093\u304d\u3087 \u3092 \u3068\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u304f\u308b\u307e \u3092 \u3046\u3093\u3066\u3093 \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can\u2019t drive a car until you get your driver\u2019s license.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u624b\u3092\u6d17\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u98df\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3066 \u3092 \u3042\u3089\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3058 \u3092 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066 \u306f \u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You shouldn\u2019t start eating until you wash your hands.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3057\u3051\u3093 \u306b \u3054\u3046\u304b\u304f \u3057\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u306f \u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You can\u2019t do this job unless you pass the exam.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u304c\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u901a\u8a33\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u304c \u3058\u3087\u3046\u305a \u306b \u306a\u3063\u3066 \u304b\u3089 \u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3064\u3046\u3084\u304f \u306e \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044 \u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u00a0 \u00a0 <strong>You won\u2019t be able to work as an interpreter until your Japanese improves.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: &#8220;Unless&#8221;, &#8220;Not until&#8221;&#8220;\uff5e\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068&#8221; is used to express that something 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