{"id":3112,"date":"2024-08-28T11:05:01","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T02:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=3112"},"modified":"2024-09-22T20:44:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-22T11:44:56","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/3112\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3063\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning:\u00a0
<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

The structure \uff5e\u3063\u3066<\/strong> is a colloquial form in Japanese, used in various contexts.
Here are some common usages:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Indirect quotation: \uff5e\u3063\u3066 is used as a particle to indirectly quote someone\u2019s words or information, similar to “that” in English.
    It’s a casual abbreviation of \uff5e\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f or \uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Example:<\/strong> \u5f7c\u304c\u660e\u65e5\u6765\u308b\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
    (He said that he would come tomorrow.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Topic marker: \uff5e\u3063\u3066 can also be used to emphasize the topic of a sentence, similar to “as for” or “about” in English.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Example:<\/strong> \u65e5\u672c\u3063\u3066\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
    (Japan is a beautiful country, isn’t it?)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Used in questions: \uff5e\u3063\u3066 can also be used in questions to confirm information.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Example:<\/strong> \u3042\u306e\u5e97\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/strong>
    (Where is that store?)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    1. Indirect quotation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u304c\u7d50\u5a5a\u3059\u308b\u3063\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3002<\/strong>
      \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u308c \u304c \u3051\u3063\u3053\u3093 \u3059\u308b \u3063\u3066 \u304d\u3044\u305f \u3088\u3002\uff09
      \u3000\u3000I heard that he\u2019s getting married.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \ud83c\udf1f \u660e\u65e5\u3001\u4f11\u3080\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u305f\u3088\u3002<\/strong>
      \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3042\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3084\u3059\u3080 \u3063\u3066 \u3044\u3063\u3066\u305f \u3088\u3002\uff09
      \u3000\u3000They said they\u2019re taking the day off tomorrow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5e30\u3063\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/strong>
      \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3082\u3046 \u304b\u3048\u3063\u305f \u3063\u3066\u3002\uff09
      \u3000\u3000She said she already went home.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \ud83c\udf1f \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u304c\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/strong>
      \u3000\u3000\uff08\u305f\u306a\u304b \u3055\u3093 \u304c \u3066\u3064\u3060\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b \u3063\u3066\u3002\uff09
      \u3000\u3000Tanaka-san said he would help.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \ud83c\udf1f \u6765\u9031\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3063\u3066\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
      \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3089\u3044\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3001\u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046 \u306b \u3044\u304f \u3063\u3066 \u304d\u3044\u305f\u3002\uff09
      \u3000\u3000I heard they\u2019re going on a trip next week.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2. Topic marker<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u65e5\u672c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d20\u6575\u306a\u56fd\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u306b\u307b\u3093 \u3063\u3066\u3001\u3059\u3066\u304d \u306a \u304f\u306b \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000Japan is a wonderful country, isn\u2019t it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u732b\u3063\u3066\u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u306d\u3053 \u3063\u3066 \u304b\u308f\u3044\u3044 \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000Cats are cute, aren\u2019t they?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u590f\u3063\u3066\u6691\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u306a\u3064 \u3063\u3066 \u3042\u3064\u3044 \u306d\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000Summer is hot, isn\u2019t it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6771\u4eac\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3063\u3066 \u3072\u3068 \u304c \u304a\u304a\u3044 \u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000Tokyo is crowded, isn\u2019t it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bff\u53f8\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u306d\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3059\u3057 \u3063\u3066 \u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044 \u306d\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Sushi is delicious, isn\u2019t it?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3. Used in questions<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u601d\u3046\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3053\u306e \u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3 \u3063\u3066 \u3069\u3046 \u304a\u3082\u3046\uff1f\uff09
          \u3000\u3000What do you think about this restaurant?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u7530\u4e2d\u3055\u3093\u3063\u3066\u8ab0\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\uff08\u305f\u306a\u304b \u3055\u3093 \u3063\u3066 \u3060\u308c\uff1f\uff09
          \u3000\u3000Who is Tanaka-san?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3042\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3063\u3066\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3042\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u3063\u3066 \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff1f\uff09
          \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Was that movie interesting?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u670d\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3053\u306e \u3075\u304f \u3063\u3066 \u3069\u3046\uff1f\uff09
          \u3000\u3000How is this outfit?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5929\u6c17\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u306a\u306e\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306e \u3066\u3093\u304d \u3063\u3066 \u3069\u3046 \u306a\u306e\uff1f\uff09
          \u3000\u3000What\u2019s the weather like today?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning:\u00a0 The structure \uff5e\u3063\u3066 is a colloquial form in Japanese, used in various contexts. Here are some common u […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=3112","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":351,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3112"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7548,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3112\/revisions\/7548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}