{"id":3294,"date":"2024-08-29T14:32:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T05:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=3294"},"modified":"2024-09-24T14:03:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T05:03:00","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%82%8f%e3%81%91%e3%81%ab%e3%81%af%e3%81%84%e3%81%8b%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/3294\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Meaning: &#8220;I can&#8217;t afford to&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;I must not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;I have to&#8230;&#8221;<br \/><\/span><\/strong>&#8220;\uff5e\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044&#8221; is used to express a sense of obligation or moral\/ethical constraint that prevents the speaker from doing something, or forces them to do something. It conveys that, due to circumstances, it is not possible to act freely in the way one might want to. It can be translated as &#8220;I can&#8217;t afford to&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;I must not&#8230;&#8221;, or &#8220;I have to&#8230;&#8221;.<br \/>\u3000\u203b<strong>Note:<\/strong> This structure is used when social, moral, or personal reasons make it difficult or impossible to do something.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #ff0000;\">Structure:<\/span><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-bordered table-sm usage\" data-ezoic-video-excluded=\"1\" style=\"width: 100.162%; height: 50px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 38.3387%; height: 24px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Verb (casual, non-past)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 61.5016%; height: 50px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 26px;\">\n<td style=\"text-align: center; width: 38.3387%; height: 26px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><span>Verb (\u306a\u3044 form)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f11\u3080\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3042\u3057\u305f \u306f \u3057\u3051\u3093 \u304c \u3042\u308b \u306e\u3067\u3001\u3084\u3059\u3080 \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can\u2019t afford to take a break because I have an exam tomorrow.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u5e30\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u304c \u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093 \u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u306f\u3084\u304f \u304b\u3048\u308b \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can\u2019t leave early because I have a lot of work.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u7d04\u675f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u884c\u304b\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3084\u304f\u305d\u304f \u3057\u305f \u306e\u3067\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044 \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Since I promised, I can\u2019t not go.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u5f7c\u3092\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u308c \u3092 \u3072\u3068\u308a \u306b \u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can\u2019t leave him alone.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9ed9\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3053\u306e \u3058\u3087\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3067\u306f\u3001\u3060\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can\u2019t stay silent in this situation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u8fd1\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3057\u3051\u3093 \u304c \u3061\u304b\u3044 \u306e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u305d\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>I can\u2019t afford to play because the exam is near.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u304a\u91d1\u3092\u501f\u308a\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8fd4\u3055\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u304a\u304b\u306d \u3092 \u304b\u308a\u305f \u306e\u3067\u3001\u304b\u3048\u3055\u306a\u3044 \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Since I borrowed money, I have to return it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b88\u3089\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u3044\u3057\u3083 \u306e \u30eb\u30fc\u30eb \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u3082\u3089\u306a\u3044 \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Since it\u2019s a company rule, I have to follow it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u4e0a\u53f8\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f93\u308f\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057 \u306e \u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044 \u3060\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3057\u305f\u304c\u308f\u306a\u3044 \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Since it\u2019s an order from my boss, I have to obey.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f <strong>\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u3000\u3000\uff08\u3053\u306e \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u306f \u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046 \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u308f\u3051 \u306b\u306f \u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<br \/>\u3000\u3000<strong>Since this project is important, I can\u2019t afford to fail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: &#8220;I can&#8217;t afford to&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;I must not&#8230;&#8221;, &#8220;I have to&#038;#8230 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