{"id":3343,"date":"2024-08-30T10:11:44","date_gmt":"2024-08-30T01:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=3343"},"modified":"2024-09-24T14:38:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T05:38:57","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/3343\/","title":{"rendered":"N5\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning:\u00a0
<\/span><\/strong>The structure \uff5e\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong> is a fundamental grammatical pattern in Japanese, used to express various states and actions. Specifically:<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff0eExpressing an ongoing action<\/span>:<\/span><\/strong> Used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.
\u3000\u203bExample: \u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1aI am eating.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff12\uff0eExpressing a resultant st<\/span>ate<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/strong> Used to describe a current state that is the result of a past action, where the result still persists.
\u3000\u203b<\/span>Example: \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1aThe door is open.<\/p>\n

\uff13\uff0eExpressing a habit or repeated action:<\/strong><\/span> Used to describe an action that someone regularly performs.
\u3000\u203b<\/span>Example: \u671d\u306b\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff1aI usually read books in the morning.<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff14\uff0eExpressing the existence of a state:<\/strong><\/span> Used to indicate someone’s current state or the state of something.
\u3000\u203b<\/span>Example: \u6771\u4eac\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff1aI am living in Tokyo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Structure:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (\u3066 form) + \u3044\u308b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u663c\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3044\u307e\u3001\u3072\u308b\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000I am eating lunch right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u6bce\u671d\u30b8\u30e7\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u307e\u3044\u3042\u3055 \u30b8\u30e7\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0 \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000He goes jogging every morning.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u30c9\u30a2 \u304c \u3042\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000The door is open.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6771\u4eac\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3068\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306b \u3059\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000She is living in Tokyo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u305d\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u305d\u306e \u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000I am reading that book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u3042\u3081 \u304c \u3075\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000It is raining.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u732b\u304c\u30bd\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u3067\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u306d\u3053 \u304c \u30bd\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc \u3067 \u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000The cat is sleeping on the sofa.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3067\u3093\u308f \u3067 \u306f\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000He is talking on the phone.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u3053\u3053\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u3053\u3053 \u3067 \u306f\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000I am working here.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u4eca\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000\uff08\u304b\u308c\u3089 \u306f \u3044\u307e\u3001\u304b\u3044\u304e \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09
        \u3000\u3000They are having a meeting right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning:\u00a0The structure \uff5e\u3066\u3044\u308b is a fundamental grammatical pattern in Japanese, used to express various states a […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=3343","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":330,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3343"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3346,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343\/revisions\/3346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}