{"id":4131,"date":"2024-09-04T10:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T01:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4131"},"modified":"2024-09-21T16:30:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T07:30:33","slug":"n1%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%93%e3%81%a8%e3%81%aa%e3%81%97%e3%81%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/4131\/","title":{"rendered":"N1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Without doing…”, “Without…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express that something happens without a certain action or condition being fulfilled beforehand. It emphasizes that an event took place without the prerequisite or accompanying action.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> This structure is commonly used in formal or written language to highlight that something occurred without performing an expected or necessary action.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Structure:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Verb (dictionary form)\u3000\uff0b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u3000\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\uff08\u306f\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u65e5\u3082\u4f11\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u3061\u306b\u3061 \u3082 \u3084\u3059\u3080 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u306f\u305f\u3089\u304d \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He continued to work without taking a single day off.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Success is impossible without making an effort.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306a\u306b \u306e \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044 \u3082 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3067\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He left without giving any explanation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6d99\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u7b11\u9854\u3067\u5225\u308c\u3092\u544a\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u306a\u307f\u3060 \u3092 \u307f\u305b\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u3048\u304c\u304a \u3067 \u308f\u304b\u308c \u3092 \u3064\u3052\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 She said goodbye with a smile, without showing any tears.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u306b\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3053\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u3060\u308c\u304b \u306b \u305f\u3059\u3051\u3066 \u3082\u3089\u3046 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u306f \u304b\u3044\u3051\u3064 \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This problem cannot be solved without someone\u2019s help.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u5922\u3092\u53f6\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3086\u3081 \u3092 \u304b\u306a\u3048\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 It\u2019s difficult to achieve your dreams without making an effort.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u8a00\u3082\u8a00\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5834\u3092\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3072\u3068\u3053\u3068 \u3082 \u3044\u3046 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e \u3070 \u3092 \u3055\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He left the place without saying a word.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u3059\u3050\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u304b\u308c \u306f \u3059\u3050 \u306b \u3053\u3046\u3069\u3046 \u306b \u3046\u3064\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without taking caution, he immediately took action.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4f55\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u5f7c\u306f\u89e3\u96c7\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3057\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u3068\u3064\u305c\u3093 \u304b\u308c \u306f \u304b\u3044\u3053 \u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He was suddenly dismissed without being informed of anything.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u5f8c\u6094\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u6311\u6226\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \uff08\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u3061\u3069 \u3082 \u3053\u3046\u304b\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3093 \u3092 \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002\uff09
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He continued to challenge himself without ever regretting it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Without doing…”, “Without…”This structure is used to express tha […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4131","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":550,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4131"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6160,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4131\/revisions\/6160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}