{"id":4564,"date":"2024-09-16T09:35:03","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T00:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4564"},"modified":"2024-09-21T16:29:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T07:29:09","slug":"n1%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%aa%e3%81%8f%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/4564\/","title":{"rendered":"N1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Without…”, “If not for…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express that something cannot be achieved or accomplished without a certain condition or factor. It emphasizes that the mentioned element is indispensable for the outcome.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> “\uff5e\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f” is typically used in formal or serious contexts to highlight the necessity of something.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Structure:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Verb (dictionary form) + \u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\uff08\u306f\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f \u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without effort, success is impossible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4fe1\u983c\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u826f\u3044\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u306f\u7bc9\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3057\u3093\u3089\u3044 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3088\u3044 \u306b\u3093\u3052\u3093 \u304b\u3093\u3051\u3044 \u306f \u304d\u305a\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without trust, good relationships cannot be built.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5354\u529b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304d\u3087\u3046\u308a\u3087\u304f \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u306f \u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046 \u3057\u306a\u3044 \u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without cooperation, this project will likely fail.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u652f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u6765\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u305e\u304f \u306e \u3055\u3055\u3048 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053 \u307e\u3067 \u3053\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without my family’s support, I couldn’t have come this far.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u60c5\u71b1\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3058\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3064 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u306f \u3064\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without passion, this job can’t be continued.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8a08\u753b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3078\u306e\u9053\u306f\u967a\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3051\u3044\u304b\u304f \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046 \u3078\u306e \u307f\u3061 \u306f \u3051\u308f\u3057\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without a plan, the path to success is steep.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without effort, nothing can be gained.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8cc7\u91d1\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3057\u304d\u3093 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9 \u306e \u304b\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without funding, expanding the business is difficult.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6e96\u5099\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u826f\u3044\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3088\u3044 \u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3 \u306f \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without preparation, a good presentation is impossible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u611b\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u306f\u5473\u6c17\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3042\u3044 \u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066 \u306f\u3001\u3058\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u306f \u3042\u3058\u3051\u306a\u3044 \u3082\u306e \u3060\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without love, life is dull.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Without…”, “If not for…”This structure is used to express that s […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4564","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":306,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4564"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4569,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4564\/revisions\/4569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}