{"id":4636,"date":"2024-09-20T17:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4636"},"modified":"2024-09-21T15:41:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T06:41:40","slug":"__trashed-2__trashed-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/4636\/","title":{"rendered":"N1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306a\u3057\u306b\uff0f\u306a\u3057\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Without…”, “Without doing…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express that something is done or happens without a certain action, condition, or item. It indicates that an expected or usual step has been skipped or avoided, and yet the result or action has taken place.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> “\uff5e\u306a\u3057\u306b” and “\uff5e\u306a\u3057\u3067” are interchangeable and used in both casual and formal contexts to express that something is done without a certain thing or action.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Structure:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Verb (dictionary form) + \u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306a\u3057\u306b\uff08\u306f\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\u3000\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306a\u3057\u3067\uff08\u306f\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u8f9e\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306a\u3093 \u306e \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044 \u3082 \u306a\u3057\u306b\u3001\u3068\u3064\u305c\u3093 \u3084\u3081\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He suddenly quit without any explanation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u3057\u3067\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u5165\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304d\u3087\u304b \u306a\u3057\u3067 \u3053\u306e \u3078\u3084 \u306b \u306f\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044 \u3067 \u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Please don’t enter this room without permission.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6210\u529f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u306a\u3057\u306b \u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Success is impossible without effort.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u306b\u3001\u7b11\u9854\u306a\u3057\u3067\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u308f\u305a\u306b\u3001\u3048\u304c\u304a \u306a\u3057\u3067 \u3078\u3084 \u3092 \u3067\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 She left the room without a smile, saying nothing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6328\u62f6\u306a\u3057\u3067\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064 \u306a\u3057\u3067 \u304b\u3044\u304e \u304c \u306f\u3058\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 The meeting started without any greeting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52aa\u529b\u306a\u3057\u306b\u5922\u306f\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3069\u308a\u3087\u304f \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3086\u3081 \u306f \u3058\u3064\u3052\u3093 \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Without effort, dreams cannot come true.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u9023\u7d61\u306a\u3057\u306b\u53cb\u9054\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u8a2a\u306d\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u308c\u3093\u3089\u304f \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3068\u3082\u3060\u3061 \u304c \u3068\u3064\u305c\u3093 \u305f\u305a\u306d\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 A friend suddenly visited without notice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8a31\u53ef\u306a\u3057\u306b\u3053\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304d\u3087\u304b \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3053\u306e \u3058\u3087\u3046\u307b\u3046 \u3092 \u3053\u3046\u304b\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306f \u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 We cannot disclose this information without permission.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6e96\u5099\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073 \u306a\u3057\u3067 \u3057\u3051\u3093 \u3092 \u3046\u3051\u308b \u306e \u306f \u3080\u308a \u3067\u3059\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Taking the exam without preparation is impossible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u76f8\u8ac7\u306a\u3057\u306b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305d\u3046\u3060\u3093 \u306a\u3057\u306b \u3051\u3063\u3066\u3044 \u3092 \u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He made the decision without consulting anyone.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Without…”, “Without doing…”This structure is used to express tha […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=4636","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":768,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4636"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6298,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4636\/revisions\/6298"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}