{"id":5680,"date":"2024-09-20T17:49:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T08:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=5680"},"modified":"2024-09-21T08:55:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T23:55:20","slug":"__trashed-2__trashed-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/5680\/","title":{"rendered":"N1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Let alone…”, “Not to mention…”, “Far from…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to emphasize that something is obvious, but even something simpler or more basic cannot be done or achieved. It is often used to compare two things, where the second thing is even harder to achieve than the first.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> This structure is usually used in negative contexts, emphasizing that even the basic or expected thing cannot be accomplished.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Verb (dict.) + \u306e\/\u3053\u3068<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff08\u3082\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\u3000\uff08\u307e\u3067\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\u3000\uff08\u3059\u3089\uff09<\/strong><\/span>
\u3000\uff08\u3055\u3048\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noun<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u5358\u8a9e\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u306e \u3076\u3093\u307d\u3046 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093 \u306a \u305f\u3093\u3054 \u3082 \u3057\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He doesn\u2019t know even simple words, let alone Japanese grammar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u6d77\u5916\u65c5\u884c\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u884c\u3082\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u304b\u3044\u304c\u3044 \u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3053\u304f\u306a\u3044 \u308a\u3087\u3053\u3046 \u3082 \u3057\u305f \u3053\u3068 \u304c \u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I\u2019ve never traveled domestically, let alone abroad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6599\u7406\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u304a\u6e6f\u3082\u6cb8\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u308a\u3087\u3046\u308a \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u304a\u3086 \u3082 \u308f\u304b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 She can’t even boil water, let alone cook.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u663c\u3054\u98ef\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u671d\u3054\u98ef\u3082\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3058\u304b\u3093 \u304c \u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3072\u308b\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3082 \u305f\u3079\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I didn\u2019t have time to eat breakfast, let alone lunch.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u656c\u8a9e\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3082\u8a71\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3051\u3044\u3054 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3075\u3064\u3046 \u306e \u306b\u307b\u3093\u3054 \u3082 \u306f\u306a\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He can\u2019t even speak regular Japanese, let alone honorific language.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u4f11\u307f\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u591c\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3084\u3059\u307f \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3088\u308b \u304a\u305d\u304f \u307e\u3067 \u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070 \u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I was so busy that I had to work late into the night, let alone take a break.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u8a71\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3048\u3044\u3054 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3058\u3076\u3093 \u306e \u307c\u3053\u304f\u3054 \u3082 \u3042\u307e\u308a \u3058\u3087\u3046\u305a \u306b \u306f\u306a\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 He can\u2019t speak his own native language well, let alone English.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u904b\u8ee2\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u3082\u4e57\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3046\u3093\u3066\u3093 \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3058\u3066\u3093\u3057\u3083 \u306b\u3082 \u306e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 She can\u2019t even ride a bicycle, let alone drive a car.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5927\u304d\u306a\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u3059\u3089\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304a\u304a\u304d\u306a \u304b\u3044\u3082\u306e \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u306b\u3061\u3058\u3087\u3046 \u306e \u304b\u3044\u3082\u306e \u3059\u3089 \u3072\u304b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I\u2019m refraining from even daily shopping, let alone big purchases.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f\u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u76ee\u6b21\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3053\u306e \u307b\u3093 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3088\u3080 \u306e \u306f \u304a\u308d\u304b\u3001\u3082\u304f\u3058 \u3092 \u307f\u3066 \u3082 \u308a\u304b\u3044 \u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This book is so difficult that I can’t even understand the table of contents, let alone read it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Let alone…”, “Not to mention…”, “Far from…”Thi […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=5680","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":327,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5680"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5882,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5680\/revisions\/5882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5680"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5680"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5680"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}