{"id":5781,"date":"2024-09-20T17:48:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T08:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=5781"},"modified":"2024-09-21T08:55:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T23:55:32","slug":"__trashed-2__trashed-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/5781\/","title":{"rendered":"N1\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\uff0f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Cannot avoid…”, “Must…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express that an action is inevitable, or the speaker feels compelled to take that action due to moral, social, or responsible reasons. It implies that the action cannot be ignored or avoided.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> This is a formal structure, often used when the speaker feels obligated to perform a certain action, especially in situations involving compensation, apology, or responsibility.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Verb\u00a0\u306a\u3044<\/s>\u00a0(\u306a\u3044 stem)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verb (\u306a\u3044 form)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u3000\u3000\u203b \u3059\u308b -> \u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306b\u8b1d\u3089\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306b \u3042\u3084\u307e\u3089 \u305a\u306b\u306f\u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044 \u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I cannot avoid apologizing to him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u306f\u5831\u544a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3053\u306e \u307f\u3059 \u306f \u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f \u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 This mistake must be reported.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u8a95\u751f\u65e5\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8b1d\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306e \u305f\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3073 \u3092 \u308f\u3059\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3042\u3084\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044 \u3067\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044 \u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 If I forget her birthday, I must apologize.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057 \u306b \u3053\u308c \u3092 \u3064\u305f\u3048 \u305a\u306b\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I must tell this to my boss.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u8ff7\u60d1\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u8b1d\u7f6a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3081\u3044\u308f\u304f \u3092 \u304b\u3051\u305f \u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3001\u3057\u3083\u3056\u3044 \u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Since I caused trouble, I must apologize.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u3093\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8fd4\u6e08\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3053\u3093\u306a \u304a\u304a\u304d\u306a \u3057\u3083\u3063\u304d\u3093 \u3092 \u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3078\u3093\u3055\u3044 \u3057\u306a\u3044 \u3067\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 If you borrow such a large amount of money, you must pay it back.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3053\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \u306f \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044 \u305b\u305a\u306b\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 I must explain this issue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306e\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u5931\u6557\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u304b\u308c \u306e \u307f\u3059 \u3067 \u3077\u308d\u3058\u3047\u304f\u3068 \u304c \u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u3057\u305f \u304b\u3089\u3001\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305b\u304d\u306b\u3093 \u3092 \u3068\u3089 \u305a\u306b\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Since the project failed because of his mistake, he must take responsibility.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3042\u3093\u306a\u5931\u793c\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8b1d\u7f6a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3042\u3093\u306a \u3057\u3064\u308c\u3044 \u306a \u3053\u3068 \u3092 \u3044\u3063\u3066 \u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f \u304b\u3089\u3001\u3057\u3083\u3056\u3044 \u3057\u306a\u3044 \u3067\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Since I said something so rude, I must apologize.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305a\u306b\u306f\u6e08\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 (\u3053\u306e \u3058\u3087\u3046\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b \u306e \u305f\u3044\u3055\u304f \u3092 \u305f\u3066 \u305a\u306b\u306f \u3059\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3002)
        \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 In this situation, we must come up with a solution.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Cannot avoid…”, “Must…”This structure is used to express that an […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=5781","footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":376,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5781"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5961,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5781\/revisions\/5961"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}