{"id":7768,"date":"2024-09-24T15:33:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T06:33:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=7768"},"modified":"2024-09-24T15:39:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T06:39:12","slug":"n5%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%a0%ef%bc%8f%e3%81%a7%e3%81%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/7768\/","title":{"rendered":"N5\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3060\uff0f\u3067\u3059"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Is…”, “Are…”
<\/span><\/strong>Both “\u3060” and “\u3067\u3059” are used to end sentences and confirm or assert information. However, “\u3060” is informal and typically used in casual speech between friends or family, while “\u3067\u3059” is polite and used in more formal situations.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u203bNote<\/strong>:
\u30fb”\u3060” is not used in formal contexts; it is suitable only for casual conversations.
\u30fb”\u3067\u3059” is used in formal contexts to show respect and politeness, especially when speaking to strangers, elders, or superiors.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
present <\/strong><\/span>affirmative<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3060 (casual)<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u3059 (polite)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
past <\/strong><\/span>affirmative<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3060\u3063\u305f (casual)<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u3057\u305f (polite)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
present <\/strong><\/span>negative<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/strong><\/span>
\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
past <\/strong><\/span>negative<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/strong><\/span>
\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/span>
\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000He is a student.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3081 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000It is raining today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3060\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u307b\u3093 \u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044 \u3060)
        \u3000\u3000This book is interesting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000He is a teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u306f\u5348\u5f8c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3044\u307e \u306f \u3054\u3054 \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000It is afternoon now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u9577\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u306a\u304c\u3044 \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000This movie is long.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6628\u65e5\u306f\u6674\u308c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u306e\u3046 \u306f \u306f\u308c \u3060\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was sunny yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5143\u6c17\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3052\u3093\u304d \u3060\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was healthy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u6642\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3068\u304d \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3060\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I was a student at that time.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6628\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u306e\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3081 \u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was rainy yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      11. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000He was busy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      12. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u65e5\u306f\u697d\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3072 \u306f \u305f\u306e\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000That day was fun.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      13. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u533b\u8005\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u3057\u3083 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000He is not a doctor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      14. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u4f11\u307f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3084\u3059\u307f \u3058\u3083\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000Today is not a holiday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      15. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u672c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u307b\u3093 \u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f \u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This book is not interesting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      16. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000He is not a student.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      17. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3081 \u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000It is not raining today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      18. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f \u306a\u3044)
        \u3000\u3000This problem is not difficult.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      19. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u308f\u305f\u3057 \u306f \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000I am not a teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      20. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u706b\u66dc\u65e5\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u304b\u3088\u3046\u3073 \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000Today is not Tuesday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      21. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u9762\u767d\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f \u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000This movie is not interesting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      22. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u533b\u8005\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u3057\u3083 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000He is not a doctor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      23. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6674\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u306f\u308c \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000It is not sunny today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      24. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u3053\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3053\u306e \u3070\u3057\u3087 \u306f \u3057\u305a\u304b \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093)
        \u3000\u3000This place is not quiet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      25. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6628\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u306e\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3081 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was not rainy yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      26. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5148\u751f\u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305b\u3093\u305b\u3044 \u3058\u3083\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was not a teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      27. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u9762\u767d\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u304f \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000That movie was not interesting.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      28. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was not a student.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      29. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6674\u308c\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u306f\u308c \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was not sunny today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      30. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u306f\u9577\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3048\u3044\u304c \u306f \u306a\u304c\u304f \u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000That movie was not long.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      31. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u6628\u65e5\u306f\u96e8\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u306e\u3046 \u306f \u3042\u3081 \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was not rainy yesterday.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      32. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u305d\u304c\u3057\u304f \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was not busy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      33. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306f\u9759\u304b\u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3070\u3057\u3087 \u306f \u3057\u305a\u304b \u3058\u3083\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000That place was not quiet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      34. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304c\u304f\u305b\u3044 \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He was not a student.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      35. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u6674\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u306f \u306f\u308c \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was not sunny today.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      36. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u3082\u3093\u3060\u3044 \u306f \u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u304f \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000That problem was not difficult.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Is…”, “Are…”Both “\u3060” and “\u3067\u3059” are used t […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=7768","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":302,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7768"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7801,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7768\/revisions\/7801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}