{"id":8404,"date":"2024-10-11T10:34:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T01:34:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=8404"},"modified":"2024-10-11T10:35:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T01:35:08","slug":"n3%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%9a%e3%81%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/8404\/","title":{"rendered":"N3\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u305a\u306b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Without doing…” \/ “Not doing…”
<\/span><\/strong>This structure is used to express that one action is performed without doing another specific action. It often indicates that something is done without needing a particular action.
\u3000\u203bNote:<\/strong> “\u305a\u306b” is usually used with verbs in their negative form (without “\u306a\u3044”) to emphasize that the action is not performed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb\u00a0\u306a\u3044<\/s>\u00a0(\u306a\u3044 stem)\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u305a\uff08\u306b\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u203b\u3059\u308b\u3000\u27a1\u3000\u305b\u305a\uff08\u306b\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u671d\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305a\u306b\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u3055\u3054\u306f\u3093 \u3092 \u305f\u3079\u305a\u306b \u304c\u3063\u3053\u3046 \u306b \u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I went to school without eating breakfast.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u305a\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u53bb\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u306a\u306b\u3082 \u3044\u308f\u305a\u306b \u305f\u3061\u3055\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He left without saying anything.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5bdd\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3060\u3044 \u3092 \u305b\u305a\u306b \u306d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I went to bed without doing my homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u304b\u3051\u305a\u306b\u5f7c\u5973\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3067\u3093\u308f \u3092 \u304b\u3051\u305a\u306b \u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306b \u3042\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I met her without calling.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u52c9\u5f37\u305b\u305a\u306b\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3079\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046 \u305b\u305a\u306b \u3057\u3051\u3093 \u3092 \u3046\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I took the exam without studying.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u9774\u3092\u5c65\u304b\u305a\u306b\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304f\u3064 \u3092 \u306f\u304b\u305a\u306b \u305d\u3068 \u306b \u3067\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I went outside without putting on my shoes.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4f11\u307e\u305a\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3084\u3059\u307e\u305a\u306b \u306f\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000I am working without taking a break.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u4f55\u3082\u98df\u3079\u305a\u306b\u5348\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u5f85\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u306a\u306b\u3082 \u305f\u3079\u305a\u306b \u3054\u3054 \u307e\u3067 \u307e\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I waited until the afternoon without eating anything.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u805e\u304b\u305a\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044 \u3092 \u304d\u304b\u305a\u306b \u308a\u304b\u3044 \u3057\u305f \u3088\u3046 \u3067\u3059)
        \u3000\u3000It seems he understood without listening to the explanation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u672c\u3092\u8aad\u307e\u305a\u306b\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u307b\u3093 \u3092 \u3088\u307e\u305a\u306b \u3048\u3044\u304c \u3092 \u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000I watched the movie without reading the book.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Without doing…” \/ “Not doing…”This structure is used to express […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=8404","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":347,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8404"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8409,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions\/8409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}