{"id":9509,"date":"2024-10-22T14:50:24","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T05:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=9509"},"modified":"2024-10-22T14:51:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T05:51:31","slug":"n2%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%9a%ef%bd%9e%e3%81%93%e3%81%a8%e3%81%aa%e3%81%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/ja\/9509\/","title":{"rendered":"N2\u6587\u6cd5\uff1a\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meaning: “Without…” \/ “Without ever…”
<\/span><\/strong>The structure \uff5e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f is used to describe performing an action without another action happening. It is commonly used in formal contexts to indicate that something was done continuously or without any interruptions or changes.<\/p>\n

\u203bNote:<\/strong>
\u3000\u30fb\uff5e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f is often paired with verbs in their dictionary form, expressing the continuation or maintenance of an action without being interrupted.
\u3000\u30fbThis structure frequently appears in written language or more formal spoken situations.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Str<\/span><\/strong>ucture:<\/span>
<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000Verb (dictionary form)<\/span>\u3000\uff0b\u3000\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Exam<\/strong><\/span>ple:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u4f11\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3044\u3061\u3069 \u3082 \u3084\u3059\u3080 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He continued working without taking a single break.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8ff7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u307e\u3088\u3046 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3058\u3076\u3093 \u306e \u3044\u3051\u3093 \u3092 \u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a \u3044\u3063\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000She stated her opinion clearly without hesitation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u305d\u306e\u9078\u624b\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u8ca0\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u512a\u52dd\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u305d\u306e \u305b\u3093\u3057\u3085 \u306f \u3044\u3061\u3069 \u3082 \u307e\u3051\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3086\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046 \u3092 \u306f\u305f\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000The athlete won the championship without losing even once.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u75b2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u8d70\u308a\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3064\u304b\u308c\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3055\u3044\u3054 \u307e\u3067 \u306f\u3057\u308a \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He kept running to the end without getting tired.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u65e5\u4e2d\u6674\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u3042\u3081 \u304c \u3075\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3044\u3061\u306b\u3061\u3058\u3085\u3046 \u306f\u308c\u3066 \u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000It was sunny all day without any rain.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      6. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u6012\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u304a\u3053\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u308c\u3044\u305b\u3044 \u306b \u306f\u306a\u3057 \u3092 \u304d\u3044\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He listened calmly without getting angry.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u6d99\u3092\u6d41\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5225\u308c\u3092\u544a\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u306a\u307f\u3060 \u3092 \u306a\u304c\u3059 \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308c \u3092 \u3064\u3052\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000She said goodbye without shedding a tear.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u306f\u5f8c\u6094\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u308c \u306f \u3053\u3046\u304b\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e \u3051\u3064\u3060\u3093 \u3092 \u304f\u3060\u3057\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000He made that decision without regret.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u5931\u6557\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000(\u304b\u306e\u3058\u3087 \u306f \u3044\u3061\u3069 \u3082 \u3057\u3063\u3071\u3044 \u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3057\u3054\u3068 \u3092 \u304a\u3048\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000She finished the job without making a single mistake.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \n

        \ud83c\udf1f \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u307e\u3067\u6b69\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/strong>
        \u3000\u3000 (\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061 \u306f \u3068\u3061\u3085\u3046 \u3067 \u305f\u3061\u3069\u307e\u308b \u3053\u3068 \u306a\u304f\u3001\u3082\u304f\u3066\u304d\u3061 \u307e\u3067 \u3042\u308b\u304d \u3064\u3065\u3051\u305f)
        \u3000\u3000We kept walking to our destination without stopping halfway.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Meaning: “Without…” \/ “Without ever…”The structure \uff5e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f is used to descri […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/?p=9509","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ja-study","category-ja-japanese","ja"],"views":351,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9509"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9516,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9509\/revisions\/9516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zousan-law.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}